The battle between practicality and idealism within the GOP has always been a fierce one. Some value winning above all, and would see the Republican Party twist and mold itself into whatever easily-digestible form possible in order to regain power. The other side, which makes up a significant faction of the tea party movement, wants so-called “purity tests” in order to assure that all potential Republican candidates at least outwardly agree with a list of core tenets. The truth, as is often the case, is that both sides have a point, but that neither way is the best for the party. Obviously it’s not worth selling out everything you stand for just to win an election. But since the recent debate has settled more on recent attempts to impose a purity test, I think it is important to understand that purity is an elusive, and likely non-existent, beast.
From the beginning, what one citizen defines as purity is a completely personal thing. I’d venture that every major group in the GOP has its own “top 10″ list of requirements. Social conservatives will demand the candidate be totally pro-life. Business types will demand he/she favors tax cuts and opposes onerous regulation. Libertarians will demand moderation on social issues. The point is, each of these groups represents a sizable, but not majority, portion of the party. They each play an important role, but each must also play along with the others on the larger stage, because the things we all agree on are what is really important. To oversimplify these, they essentially boil down to a smaller, less-intrusive government. Such a government lets social cons raise their families, businesses conduct their affairs, and libertarians cultivate their cannabis farms in peace. To this end, all members of the GOP should support at least this.
But anything further is destructive. To give a specific item, I don’t think the party needs to be full-bore pro-life. Scott Brown is a recent example of a reasonably pro-choice candidate who, by and large, gets the core ideas and will hopefully fight for a more restrained government. Now, I have my own significant doubts about Senator-elect Brown, but I will put those aside for the moment and be optimistic. My problem with a pro-life test is that it renders a very complex issue into a simple black-and-white absolute that does not make sense. If abortion really were such an issue, there would be just two groups. The pro-life group, believing abortion is murder and genocide, would be bombing clinics and shooting doctors. The pro-choice group, believing the value of human life is dependent on its being “wanted,” would be in favor of euthanizing the infirm and “defective.”
Clearly neither side really exists except on the fringes. The point, then, is that abortion, like any issue, is not a 100% issue either way. This is not to say that those who aren’t setting bombs are not actually pro-life, or that those who support early-term but not partial-birth abortions are not really pro-choice. Instead, they are both generally well-intentioned in their beliefs, but they represent various points along a continuum rather than polar opposites. My own opinions strongly favor pro-life, mainly for human rights reasons, but not believing abortion is tantamount to murder and not believing in souls, I would never justify killing an abortion provider to stop the procedure. To some on the extreme side, I’d then fail a litmus test, but in fact it is the litmus test that is wrong, not the person who fails an impossible standard. In any case, who determines what is sufficiently pro-life?
To demonstrate another example of the pitfalls of purity tests, say for example you require all candidates to be for “small government.” Now, that would certainly require you to be against ObamaCare, but what else is required? Do you have to be against Medicare/Medicaid, Social Security, labor laws, environmental laws, the FBI, and the Department of Education? Does your vision of government have to be almost anarchistic, or are you allowed to let the government build roads and schools? At what point do you draw a line?
My alternative to purity tests is something more difficult, but much more important. I think, instead of going down a list checking true or false, our candidates should have to explain their principles. By this I mean demonstrating an understanding of American history and government, and an understanding of personal freedom and liberty and why it is important to defend. It is my belief that this basis can evolve into a variety of positions – the point is in knowing how you get there. For example, I can imagine very strong, logical, freedom-centered arguments for and against gay marriage, for or against abortion, and for various positions on our actions abroad. In the end, I just want to know that my candidate actually believes in something, even if I may disagree with his/her positions.
This is much better than some small group forcing everyone in the party to agree to their priorities. I can be certain that most of the party would not agree with all of mine. But I’m okay with that, as long as I feel that my leadership understands WHY small government is, in general, better, regardless of to what extent they take their government-shrinking fervor. Purity tests create artificial divisions and split the party on lines that may not even exist. They turn complex issues into true/false questions. And they certainly are not a way to nurture and encourage freedom-minded folks who might disagree on a few specific policies. In that light I am glad the GOP is pushing against these tests, as accepting them would permanently reduce the party to fringe status.